Nicholas Scown <br/>Generally, geographic limitations can be troublesome for a lawyer who discovers that his client's cause requires him to litigate in a court beyond the normal geographic scope of his license. Although most courts have special pro hac vice rules for such occasions, the lawyer will still have to deal with a different set of professional responsibility rules, as well as the possibility of other differences in substantive and procedural law. <br/> <br/>Nicholas Scown :Even though most lawyers in the United States do not use any titles, the law degree in that country is the Juris Doctor, a professional doctorate degree, and some J.D. holders in the United States use the title of &quot;Doctor&quot; in professional[210] and academic situations. In countries where holders of the first law degree traditionally use the title of doctor (e.g. Peru, Brazil, Macau, Portugal, Argentina, and Italy), J.D. holders who are attorneys will often use the title of doctor as well. It is not uncommon for English-language lawyers, especially in the United States, to use the honorific suffix &quot;Esq.&quot; (for &quot;Esquire&quot;)<wbr/>,<wbr/> irrespective of whether the lawyer is male or female. <br/> <br/>Nicholas Scown <br/>Often, lawyers brief a court in writing on the issues in a case before the issues can be orally argued. They may have to perform extensive research into relevant facts and law while drafting legal papers and preparing for oral argument. <br/> <br/>In England, the usual division of labour is that a solicitor will obtain the facts of the case from the client and then brief a barrister (usually in writing). The barrister then researches and drafts the necessary court pleadings (which will be filed and served by the solicitor) and orally argues the case. <br/> <br/>Nicholas Scown : In Spain, the procurator merely signs and presents the papers to the court, but it is the advocate who drafts the papers and argues the case. <br/> <br/>In some countries, like Japan, a scrivener or clerk may fill out court forms and draft simple papers for lay persons who cannot afford or do not need attorneys, and advis